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Soil Mechanics
Effective Stress
Introduction
Stress profile applet
Total stress
In a homogeneous soil mass
In a soil mass below a river or lake
In a multi-layered soil mass
In a soil mass which is unsaturated
In a soil mass with a surface surcharge load
Pore pressure
Groundwater and hydrostatic pressure
Water table, phreatic surface
Negative pore pressure (suction)
Pore water and pore air pressure
Effective stress
Terzaghi's principle and equation
Mohr circles for total and effective stress
Importance of effective stress
Changes in effective stress
Changes in strength
Changes in volume
Drainage and volume change
Volume compressibility under load
Drainage under load
Permeability and time
Volume change under constant effective stress
Drained and undrained loading
Drained loading conditions
Undrained loading conditions
Consolidation
Rates of loading and seepage
Loading simulation
Calculating vertical stress
Simple total and effective stresses
Effect of changing water table
Stresses under foundations
Short-term and long-term stresses
Initially, before construction
Immediately after construction
Many years after construction
Steady-state seepage conditions
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